液固表面现象和浸润性发展的介绍与评析

Analysis and Introduce of Solid-liquid Surface Phenomena and Wetting

液体在固态材料表面的浸润现象是固体、液体和气体在三相面能量竞争的结果.近年来浸润现象受到了广泛关注,成为前沿科学的热点问题之一.但大学教科书通常缺少对浸润现象的系统描述,对其基本机制和发展历史不太清晰.系统搜集和整理了我国古代关于浸润现象描述和应用的资料,进而介绍了近现代浸润现象理论化的脉络,最后详细地介绍近年来该领域基础科研进展.希望能帮助师生进一步了解浸润现象,促进教学,激发学生的学习兴趣.

The wetting of droplet is on solid substrates ascribed to the energy competition in solid liquid,liquid gas,and solid gas phases.Recently,wetting phenomena(WP)has attracted extensive attentions and become one of the hottest issues in basic research.However,the fundamental knowledge of WP is limited in the college courses,and the introduction on its historical development and basic mechanism lacks for the undergraduates.The present paper collected systematically the fragmentary historical materials of WP in ancient China,attempting to build up an entire historical context in ancient history for readers.Followed the footprints of investigation on WP in modern and contemporary,the plot line of the modern theoretical development was drawn in context.Finally,some recent progresses in basic research was introduced briefly emphasized on Chinese distinguished scientists.