我国石墨相关政策分析及建议

Analysis with Suggestions for the Effects of Polices on China's Graphite

石墨由于其在钢铁、航空航天、新能源、医学、信息技术等国民经济先导性产业和高端制造产业的广泛应用,被各国政府所重视。通过梳理分析相关的政策,认为资源勘查方面,国内现在施行的勘查政策发现了大量的石墨资源,但同时,石墨资源的大量发现造成石墨供大于求和石墨价格的下降;资源开采方面,石墨资源整合等的一系列政策促进了石墨产业的优胜劣汰;材料加工、应用产品制造方面,《中国制造2025》等规划促进了石墨相关技术的发展。最后,提出了不再鼓励石墨勘查,落实石墨最低开采规模,鼓励有条件的下游企业进行上下游一体化开发等相关建议。

Graphite is widely used in guide industry and manufacturing high-end encroachment,such as iron and steel,aerospace,new energy,medicine and information technology.Around the world governments has attached great importance to graphite.The paper analyzes the influence of polices related to graphite and argues some plans.For resource exploration,the series of these polices promoted the development of graphite related industries.At the same time,the discovery of abundant graphite resources leads to the oversupply of graphite and the decrease of graphite price.For resources exploiting,Graphite resource integration promoted the survival of the fittest in the graphite industry.For materials processing,products manufacturing,serial government planning,such as made in China 2025,promoted the development of graphite related technology.Finally,the paper puts forward some suggestions on graphite management under the new situation.The Suggestions include discourage graphite exploration,implementing minimum graphite mining scale and encouraging integrated process development.