现代汉语并列单音四字格的语音形式考察

The Phonetic Forms of Paratactic Tetra Syllabic Words in Modern Chinese

并列单音四字格是现代汉语四字格中的一个特殊小类。通过对77例并列单音四字格进行穷尽考察,对这类结构的语音形式有了一个较为全面的把握。基于韵律语法和韵律构词学的相关理论,得出现代汉语并列单音四字格[ABCD]在韵律上倾向于2+2的节奏形式,在重音上表现为[0213]的重音模式,在平仄上体现出"平平平仄"的分布强势。

Paratactic tetra syllabic words can be regarded as a distinctive category of four-word forms in modern Chinese.According to the theories of Prosodic Grammar and Prosodic Morphology,the thesis investigates the total 77 examples and comes to these conclusions:paratactic tetra syllabic words tend to be 2+2 in prosodic rhythm.They show[0213]in stress pattern,which also imply the strength distribution of"level-level-level-oblique"in tones.