民营企业政治战略对经济绩效的影响——社会资本的视角

政治战略能为企业带来持续的竞争优势,促进企业长期经济效益,因此已成为中国企业战略制定中不可或缺的一部分。本文构建了民营企业政治战略、社会资本及经济绩效之间的关系模型,并以355家民营企业为样本进行了实证研究。研究结果表明:企业政治战略中的信息策略、财务刺激策略、政绩支持策略正向影响社会资本和经济绩效;企业社会资本中的结构资本、关系资本、认知资本正向影响企业经济绩效;企业社会资本在政治战略与经济绩效间起中介作用。因此,建议民营企业强调政治行为到政治战略的转变,重视政治战略对企业经济绩效及社会资本的促进作用,注重社会资本的积累与获取,以获得持久的经济效益。

Political strategy can bring sustainable competitive advantage to enterprises and promote long-term economic benefits,so it has become an integral part of Chinese enterprise strategy.This paper constructs a theory model of the relationship among political strategies,social capital and economic performance of private enterprises,and makes an empirical study with 355 private enterprises as a sample.The study results indicate that,information strategy,financial stimulus strategy and political achievement support strategy in enterprises'political strategy have positive influences on economic performance and social capital;structural capital,relational capital and cognitive capital in enterprises’social capital have positive influences on economic performance;enterprise social capital plays an intermediary role between political strategy and economic performance.It is suggested that private enterprises should emphasize the transformation of political behavior to political strategy,attach great importance to the political strategy for the promotion of enterprise economic performance and social capital,and pay attention to the accumulation and acquisition of social capital in order to obtain lasting economic benefits.