临床医学专业在校本科生高血压三级预防知信行调查

Investigation on KAP of tertiary prevention of hypertension in undergraduates of clinical medicine

目的临床在校本科生对高血压三级预防知信行相关内容存在掌握不足之处的情况,为其将来能更有效地开展高血压预防工作、加强在校期间相关教育提供参考,特进行此次调查。方法采用自制调查表对牡丹江医学院大一至大四临床在校本科生进行分层整群抽样进行问卷调查。结果临床医学在校生高年级组对高血压三级预防知识基本掌握比例(75.86%)高于低年级组(42.06%),2个年级所持态度基本正确比例均在60%以上,所持行为基本正确比例均不足50%。结论临床医学在校本科生对高血压三级预防掌握程度有提升空间,需对其采取多种形式加强教育。

Objective To discover some deficiencies which the clinical undergraduates have in the related contents of the tertiary prevention of hypertension,and to provide some reference to strengthening relevant learning in the school,so as to carry out hypertension prevention work more effectively in the future.Methods A self-designed questionnaire survey was conducted on the stratified cluster sample of clinical medicine undergraduates from freshman to senior year in Mudanjiang Medical University.Results The basic mastery ratio of the knowledge of tertiary prevention of hypertension of the higher grade clinical undergraduates(75.86%)was higher than that of the lower grade group(42.06%).The proportions of the substantially correct attitudes of the two groups were both above 60%,and the proportions of their basically correct behaviors were both less than 50%.Conclusion There is room for clinical undergraduates to improve their mastery of the tertiary prevention of hypertension and education should be strengthened with various methods.