钱锺书《围城》中科技术语的语用价值

Pragmatic Value of Science and Technology Term of Qian Zhongshu's Fortress

钱锺书《围城》作为现代知识分子小说的重要代表作,适用(适当使用)了一定量的科技术语。分布于《围城》的科技术语,是富有特色的"关键词"群,是认知、审美、认同的某种结合体,颇具语用价值。科技术语可构成比喻等修辞格,一般作喻体,并由此与其他日常语词形成某种互文;进入特定修辞格的科技术语在语义内容上往往具有一定的动态性。科技术语可凸显话语风格,强化表达维度上的风格要素"雅"、接受维度上的"趣"、表达与接受互动过程中的"巧"。《围城》中的科技术语还有助于科学知识传播。

Qian Zhongshu’s Fortress,as an important representative of modern intellectuals,applies some terminology about science and technology.The terminologies about science and technology appear in this book are distinctive“key words”group,are some certain combination of cognition,aesthetic and identification,and have much pragmatic value.The terminologies about science and technology can constitute figures of speech such as metaphor,and generally are used as metonymy,and they interact with other daily words;The terminologies about science and technology which relate to some certain figures of speech have some dynamics on pragmatic.The terminologies about science and technology can stand out speech styles,and can emphasize that expression should be“decent”,understanding should be“interesting”,the process between expression and understanding should be“opportune and skillful”.The terminologies about science and technology of Qian Zhongshu’s Fortress also contribute to the spread of science knowledge.