环境污染犯罪的刑法规制问题研究

Research on criminal regulation of the crime of polluting environment

以对环境法益独特性的承认为基础,现实的犯罪化需求推动刑法对环境污染的全面规制。刑法应当积极承担起防范和约束环境风险的任务。具体而言,在刑法立法层面,秉持生态人类中心主义的法益观,实现从实害犯立法模式向危险犯模式的转型;在刑法解释与司法运用层面,以保护具有独特性的环境法益为导向,综合、全面地对犯罪事实进行评价。

Based on the recognition of the uniqueness of environmental law benefits,the actual criminalization demand promotes the comprehensive regulation of environmental pollution by criminal law.The criminal law should actively undertake the task of preventing and restraining environmental risks.Specifically,at the legislation level of criminal law,the legal interest concept of ecological anthropocentrism is adhered to,and the transition from the legislation model of the actual crime to the model of dangerous criminal is realized.In the aspect of criminal law interpretation and judicial application,the protection of the unique environmental law benefits is oriented,and the facts of crime are comprehensively evaluated.