康有为大同思想对早期知识分子接受马克思主义的影响

The Influence of Kang You-wei's Cosmopolitism on Early Intellectuals accepting Marxism

康有为的大同思想继承并发展了中国古代儒家大同思想,是我国传统文化的重要部分。它与马克思主义在主张男女平等、废除私有制以及向往没有剥削压迫、人人互爱的和睦社会等方面存在着契合之处。因此,拉近了早期知识分子与马克思主义学说的距离,使马克思主义变得更容易被接受。然而,康有为的大同思想与马克思主义在产生条件和本质上存在着巨大的差别。在马克思主义传播初期,中国早期知识分子没有完全理解马克思主义,且又受大同思想的长期影响,容易用大同思想类比马克思主义,造成对马克思主义的部分理论的误读,在一定程度上阻碍了对马克思主义的接受。

Kang You-wei's cosmopolitism inherited and developed the ancient Confucian great harmony thought,which is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.It agrees with Marxism in advocating equality between men and women,abolishing private ownership,yearning for a harmonious society without exploitation and oppression,in which everyone loves each other.Therefore,it shortens the distance between early intellectuals and Marxist theory,and makes Marxism more acceptable.However,there are great differences between Kang You-wei's cosmopolitism and Marxism in terms of producing conditions and essence.In the early stage of the spread of Marxism,the early intellectuals in China did not fully understand Marxism,and were influenced by the thought of cosmopolitism for a long time.It was easy to use the thought of cosmopolitism to analogize Marxism,resulting in misunderstanding of some theories of Marxism,to a certain extent,hindering the acceptance of Marxism.