综合促排痰护理干预对老年肺部感染患者的影响

Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention of promoting sputum excretion on elderly patients with pulmonary infection

目的探讨综合促排痰护理干预对老年肺部感染患者的影响效果。方法 2015年1月至2017年12月,选取我院120例老年肺部感染患者为研究对象,随机将其等分为对照组和试验组,对照组采用常规护理,试验组在对照组基础上予以促排痰护理干预,比较两组患者的退热时间、住院时间;护理干预前后的血氧饱和度与白细胞计数。结果护理干预前,两组患者的血氧饱和度与白细胞计数比较差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05);护理干预后,试验组患者的血氧饱和度明显高于对照组,白细胞计数明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);试验组患者的退热时间和住院时间均显著短于对照组(P <0. 05)。结论老年肺部感染患者实施促排痰护理措施能显著促进患者排痰,有利于感染控制,从而达到更好的治疗效果,缩短住院时间。

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention of promoting sputum excretion on elderly patients with pulmonary infection.Methods To compare the antipyretic time and hospitalization time,the oxygen saturation and white blood cell count before and after intervention,120 cases of elderly patients with pulmonary infection,who treated in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2017,were observed,and randomly divided into control group and study group with equal members.The control group adopted the routine nursing,while the study group adopted the nursing intervention of promoting sputum excretion on the basis of the control group.Results Before the nursing intervention,the difference in blood oxygen saturation and white blood cell count between the two groups was not statistically mattered(P>0.05).After the nursing intervention,the blood oxygen saturation in the study group was apparently higher than that in the control group,the white blood cell count was greatly lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The antipyretic time and hospitalization time of the study group were greatly shorter than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of the nursing intervention of promoting sputum excretion on elderly patients with pulmonary infection could effectively help sputum excretion of patients to control infection,which resulting in better therapeutic effect and shortening hospitalization time.