个人信息权刑事保护革新与优化

Innovation and optimization of criminal protection of personal information rights

个人信息的重要性在大数据时代愈益凸显,个人信息具有的人身属性和财产价值正频繁遭受不法侵害。现行个人信息保护刑事立法以隐私权为中心,存在着策略不妥、保护滞后和防御消极等弊端。面对频发的侵害个人信息权问题,以风险社会理论为基本立场,确立个人信息权在个人信息刑事保护立法中的地位,转变立法策略和追诉程序,优化罪名设置与罪状规定,以期实现个人信息保护法律效果与社会效果的有机统一。

In the era of big data,the importance of personal information has become increasingly prominent,the personal nature and property value of personal information is being subjected to unlawful violations.At present,with privacy right as the core,the protection of personal information in criminal law has the defects of improper strategy,lagging protection and negative defense.Facing the frequent infringement of personal information,taking risky society theory as its basic stance,it is suggested that we should establish the status of personal information right in the legislation of criminal protection of personal information,change the legislative tactics and prosecution procedure,optimize the guilt setting and guilt regulations,so as to realize the organic unification of legal effect and social effect of personal information protection.