史·诗·思——评《细读陈陟云》兼及陈陟云诗歌的当代文学史价值

On A Close Reading of Chen Zhiyun and the Value of Chen Zhiyun's Poetry in the Contemporary Literary History

陈陟云是广东省内闻名、国内知名的诗人,其诗艺和诗感甚为深刻。而以其诗歌作为评论对象的《细读陈陟云》一书,一定程度上具备"史"、"诗"、"思"的特征。所谓"史",就是评论体现出学者们的文学史视野或意识,并非为评论而评论,而是善于将陈陟云诗歌放置在整体的文学史框架中去下判断,以彰显陈诗的特征。所谓"诗",也就是说学者以敏锐的思维抓住陈陟云诗歌的艺术特征,凸显陈陟云诗歌的本质,及其诗艺的独特性,流露出一种坚实而贴心的文体意识。而所谓"思",就是学者在评论陈陟云的诗歌时体现出一定的问题意识,同时能抓住陈诗作为诗"思"的特征,即哲思、知性。但是,评论者们忽略了对陈陟云诗歌的当代文学史价值的思考,客观而言,陈陟云诗歌接续了民国的北大新诗传统,也坚守着1980年代的诗情诗性,创造出一种"知性抒情诗",这在乱象横生的当代诗坛,尤为难能可贵。

Chen Zhiyun is a famous poet in both Guangdong and other parts of China,and his poetic art and poetic sense are quite impressive.The book A Close Reading of Chen Zhiyun,with his poems as its object of criticism,has the characteristics of“history”,“poetry”and“thinking”to a certain extent.By“history”is meant that the criticism reflects scholars’vision or consciousness of literary history,and that it is not made for the sake of criticism but for the judgment of Chen Zhiyun’s poems in the overall framework of literary history so as to highlight the characteristics of his poems.As regards“poetry”,it is meant that scholars have grasped the features of Chen Zhiyun’s poems with keen thinking and highlighted the essence and uniqueness of his poems,thus revealing a solid and intimate stylistic consciousness.In terms of“thinking”,scholars can embody,as is meant,some certain problem consciousness in their evaluation of Chen Zhiyun’s poems and can grasp the features of“thinking”in his poems,i.e.philosophical thinking and intellectuality.Nevertheless,critics have ignored the value of Chen Zhiyun’s poems in the history of contemporary literature.Objectively speaking,Chen Zhiyun’s poems are in line with the tradition of new poetry in Peking University during the republic of China,and he has also adhered to the tradition of the 1980s,thus having created a kind of“intellectual lyric poetry”,which is particularly valuable in the contemporary poetic circles where chaos is rampant.