FDI偏好对中国区域经济绿色转型的影响

The Influence of FDI Preference on China's Regional Economic Green Transformation

基于2006—2016年省级区域面板数据,运用超效率SBM非期望产出(super-SBM-undesirable)模型测算中国经济绿色转型效率并进行区域比较。进而利用空间面板模型考察具备异质性的外商直接投资(FDI)偏好对该经济绿色转型效率的影响,包括规模偏好、进入方式偏好,动机偏好和行业偏好四个方面。结论认为投资规模越大、以合资方式进入、选择第三产业、且不以出口为导向的FDI有利于中国区域经济绿色转型。在引进FDI时应该区分具体类型,让FDI成为中国经济绿色转型的动力而不是阻力。

Based on the provincial panel data from 2006 to 2016 in China,the super-SBM-undesirable model is used to measure the efficiency of China’s regional economic green transformation.The result shows that the overall green transformation efficiency is not yet effective and the regional rank from high to low is the east,the west,the middle and the north-east area.The spatial panel model examines the influence of heterogeneous FDI preference on China’s regional economic green transformation efficiency,including the scale preference,entering mode preference,motivation preference and industry preference.It concludes that the FDI with larger scale,belonging to joint venture,investing in the third industry,and not exportoriented are beneficial for the green transformation.The paper suggests that China should distinguish the specific types of FDI to make FDI the motive instead of obstacle for China’s current economic green transformation.