摘要
明清鼎革之际华南民众往越南、高棉、暹罗、马来亚及婆罗洲之迁移持续了近百年。即便我们清楚地知道,由于中国王朝更迭而导致的动荡,打破南海地区原来有秩序的移民活动,自秦汉以来曾经不同程度地再三发生,然而此次中国难民向南洋离散的规模和时间跨度仍然是史上罕见的。而该时段内一个前所未见的现象是,诸华人移民集团间盛行协助土著统治者垦荒,自居当地领袖,并建立由自己领有的有自治组织的定居点,甚或独立建国。此种行为显示出海外华人对外扩张之事业心,并标志着18世纪他们在东南亚的成熟的社群管理的出现。
At the juncture of the Ming and Ch’ing dynasties,a rare number of Chinese refugees who left to the“South Seas”and was encouraged by the Chengs Tungning regime expanded the scale of their enterprises in Southeast Asia,some of them even ran independent statesTwo of the most outstanding statesmen of these refugees were Mac Thieu Tu and Phraya TaksinCompared with Taksin’s assimilation to Siam,Thieu Tu kept more traditional Chinese specialty in his Hatien tranTheir conflicts and cooperation made them play important parts in the Indochinese history of the 17th and 18th centuriesThat also marked the advent of Chinese immigrant’s well organized collective management in the 18th century Southeast Asia.
出处
《海洋史研究》
2015年第1期122-142,共21页
Studies of Maritime History