“数字人文”背景下历史地理信息化的应对--走进历史地理信息化2.0时代

Response of historical geographic informatization against the background of “digital humanities”: Entering the era of historical geographic informatization 2.0

"数字人文"近几年在大陆学界的飞速发展已呈现出改变既有研究范式的现象,对于"数字人文"的迅速普及,历史地理信息化建设不应回避这一现象,而应该反思过去十余年间工作所取得的经验和教训。笔者认为,历史地理信息化目前面临着发展停滞、创新不足、与研究实际不甚契合等诸多问题,这些问题通过扩大软件使用范围、改善数据挖掘的环境、进一步发挥个人研究者的作用等方法是可以得到改善和解决的。历史地理信息化的创新之路就是需要对"数字人文""大数据"等理念进行大胆尝试,将静态、平面、塔式的历史地理信息化工作方式转变为动态、立体、网络式的工作成果和数据传播范式,进而开创历史地理信息化2. 0时代。

The rapid development of“digital humanities”in the academic circles of China's Mainland in recent years has been changing the existing research paradigm,while there should be no exception to the construction of historical geographic informatization which aims at reflections on the experience and lessons obtained in the past 10 years.The author of this paper believes that historical geographic informatization faces many problems,such as stagnant development,insufficient innovation and inconsistency with the actual research.These problems can be solved to various degrees by expanding the scope of software use,improving the environment of data mining,and giving further play to the role of individual researchers.Innovation on historical geographic informatization relies on the bold acceptance of such new concepts of“digital humanities”“big data”,and trying to transform the static,mono-dimensional and pagoda-shaped research of historical geographic informatization into a paradigm of dynamic,three-dimensional,and network-based data transmission.It is hoped that through these efforts,a new model of historical geographic informatization can be established for the academic community,and a new era of historical geographic informatization 2.0 can be created.