焦虑的通变:侨易学与比较诗学

Accommodation of Anxiety:Kiao-iology and Comparative Poetics

侨易学是东西思想、经济文化交流频繁的全球化背景下的理论产物。它不仅是当下国内学界"理论焦虑"的产出之一,更是中国学派在比较文学第三个阶段的卓越贡献。侨易学既具有中国诗学的属性,又具有西方诗学的属性,与精神分析学当中的无意识理论也有显见的联系。从其产生与建构过程来看,侨易学概念本质上是在比较诗学研究范畴之内的,并且可以作为新的阐释视角或方法论勾连跨文化诗学。目前,"东学西渐"和"西学东渐"的侨易现象研究具有相当的生命力,将不同民族文化的经典作品接受至本民族文化中的意识与践行也更加广泛。侨易学现今仍然处于发轫期,其与比较文学为主的若干学科的关联仍待进一步研究。

Kiao-iology is a theoretical product under the background of globalization of east-west thoughts and economic and cultural exchanges.It is not only one of the outputs of the"theoretical anxiety"of the current domestic academic circles,but also the outstanding contribution of the Chinese school in the third stage of comparative literature.Kiao-iology has both the attributes of Chinese poetics and Western poetics.It is also clearly related to the unconscious theory in psychoanalysis.Judging from the process of the generation and construction of the Kiao-iology,the concept of the Kiao-iology is essentially within the scope of comparative poetics.Kiao-iology can be used as a new interpretation or methodology to link cross-cultural poetics.At present,the study of the phenomenon of overseas Chinese in the"Eastward Spread of Western Culture"and"Westward Spread of Eastern Culture"has considerable vitality,and the consciousness and practice of accepting the classic works of different national cultures into its own are also more extensive.Although the study of Kiao-iology is still in its infancy,its association with several disciplines based on comparative literature remains to be further studied.