《大宋新修南海广利王庙之碑》来源考略

Textual Research on the Origin of the Monument of South Sea God Temple in Song

开宝五年十一月,宋太祖命儒臣李昉、卢多逊、扈蒙以及宗正赵孚等13人分别撰写岳镇海渎与历代帝王碑,共成文52篇,《大宋新修南海广利王庙之碑》即是其中之一。其时,在宋王朝疆域内,已纳入制度化祭祀并完成修葺事宜的岳镇海渎祠14处、历代帝王庙38处,碑文撰写对象便依此而定。所撰之文现存17篇,各篇在内容上具有叙述祭祀对象特质或功绩、彰显当朝皇帝德能与赞扬朝廷修庙德行等共性,体现了统一撰文的特色。同时,撰文行动也展示了宋太祖追求久远功业的意图。

In November,the fifth year of Kaibao,Song Taizu ordered Li Fang、Lu Duoxun、Hu Meng、Zhao Fu and other nine ministers to write fifty-two tablet inscriptions about well-known mountains and rivers and the emperors of the past dynasties.One of the tablet inscriptions is the Monument of South Sea God Temple in Song.During that time,in Song territory,sacrifice was institutionalized,and renovations of fourteen tablet inscriptions about well-known mountains and rivers,thirty-eight temples of the emperors in the past dynasties were accomplished.The seventeen present inscriptions all described the achievements of sacrifice,the contribution of the emperors and the goodness of building temples,which showed the unified writing characteristics,and Song Taizu’s intention of pursuing the long-term achievements.