NICU环境管理对早产儿的影响

Impact of NICU environmental management on premature infants

目的:探讨NICU环境管理对早产儿的影响。方法:收治早产儿106例,随机分为试验组及对照组,比较两组早产儿入住NICU的摄奶量、住院时间和入住NICU期间身长、头围、体重等增长情况。结果:试验组胎儿摄奶量明显多于对照组(P<0.05),胎儿住院时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05),身长、头围、体质量等增长变化情况均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对NICU实施环境管理,能够促进早产儿心理、生理各方面的生长发育。

Objective:To explore the impact of NICU environmental management on premature infants.Methods:106 preterm infants were selected,and they were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group,we compared the milk intake at NICU,hospitalization time and the growth of the length head circumference and body mass at NICU of premature infants in the two groups.Results:In the experimental group,the milk intake of the fetus was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),the length of stay in the fetus was significantly shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05),the growth and development of body length,head circumference and body weight were all better than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Environmental management of NICU can promote the growth and development of preterm infants in all aspects of psychology and physiology.