情志护理干预对腰椎间盘突出症患者心理状态及康复效果的影响

Effect of emotional nursing intervention on psychological status and rehabilitation effect of patients with prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc

目的:探讨情志护理干预对腰椎间盘突出症患者心理状态及康复效果的影响。方法:收治腰椎间盘突出症患者138例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各69例。对照组采用常规药物治疗及护理,观察组在对照组的基础上加用情志护理干预,比较两组护理效果。结果:干预2周后,观察组焦虑(SAS)、抑郁(SDS)评分和0swestry功能障碍指数(ODI)评分明显低于对照组,日本矫形外科协会(JOA)下腰疼痛评分和有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:中医情志护理干预有助于缓解腰椎间盘突出患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,改善腰部功能,提高康复效果。

Objective:To explore the effect of emotional nursing intervention on psychological status and rehabilitation effect of patients with prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc.Methods:138 patients with prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc were selected,they were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,the control group was treated with conventional medicine treatment and nursing,the observation group added with emotional care intervention on the basis of the control group,we compared the nursing effect of the two groups.Results:After 2 weeks of intervention,the anxiety(SAS),depression(SDS)scores and 0swestry disability index(ODI)scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,the lower back pain score of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association(JOA)and the effective rate were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:TCM emotional nursing intervention can relieve anxiety and depression,improve waist function and improve rehabilitation effect of patients with prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc.