适配性原则在古籍修复中的实践研究——以清《重刊灾赈果报录》修复为例

A Practical Study on the Principle of Compatibility in the Restoration of Ancient Books——Take the Restoration of The Reissue of Disaster Relief Records in Qing Dynasty as an Example

古籍修复是包含着多重内容的重要文化活动,是一项集经验性和科学性为一体的技术工程。在修复干预的过程中,不仅需要对古籍的历史信息做详细的调研,而且要科学分析古籍病害产生的原因,更要制定出适宜的修复方案,以最大限度真实、完整地保护古籍原有的历史信息和科学价值。在修复过程的诸多环节中,修复用纸的选配对古籍修复后能否真正体现与遵循"整旧如旧""最少干预""过程可逆"等修复理念就显得尤为重要。就试以一册清代古籍《灾赈果报录》修复用纸的选配为例,着重探讨与研究古籍适配性原则在修复实践过程中的应用。

The restoration of ancient books is an important cultural activity with multiple contents.It is a technical project integrating experience and science.In the process of repair and intervention,it is necessary not only to make a detailed research on the historical information of ancient books,but also to scientifically analyze the causes of disease and damage in ancient books,and to develop appropriate repair plans in order to protect the original historical information and scientific value to the largest extent.Among all the links in the repair process the choice of repair paper is particularly important for whether the repair concepts can be reflected after restoration such as“staying old as before”,"least intervention"and"reversible repair".This paper takes the selection of repair paper for the book of The Reissue of Disaster Relief Records in Qing Dynasty as an example,and focuses on the application of the principle of compatibility in the practice of restoration of ancient books.