关于少数民族青少年民族社会化的探索及思考

Exploration and Reflection on Ethnic Minority Adolescent's Ethnic Socialization

民族社会化是个体成为其所属民族成员的过程,对民族的发展和文化传承具有重要意义。近年来,本课题组的多项研究对中国云南的藏族、景颇族、傣族、回族青少年及贵州苗族儿童的民族社会化进行了探索;从多个侧面反映了中国少数民族青少年所经历的民族社会化的内容要素,以及这些信息是如何影响青少年在心理健康、学业表现等方面的成长。关于少数民族青少年的民族社会化还有许多关键问题未能得到解决,未来研究需要考察现代化的冲击和民族特征的变化与少数民族青少年民族社会化的关系等问题。

Ethnic socialization is a process that individuals become a member of their ethnic group,and it is of great significance to the ethnic development and the cultural inheritance.In recent years,researchers of relative teams have conducted a number of studies on the ethnic socialization of adolescent of many minorities in Yunnan province,such as Tibetans,Jingpo,Dai,Hui,and Miao nationality from Guizhou province.In these researches,many different aspects referring to the content elements of ethnic socialization for those adolescents are analyzed and how these messages affect the growth of adolescents in mental health and academic performance are revealed.There are still many key issues about ethnic socialization of minority adolescents not being resolved,and in future,the research will concentrate on how the modernization and the change of ethnic feature mutually affect the process of ethnic socialization.