明代贵州官修省志生态资料探析

An Analysis of Ecological Data of Guizhou Provincial Official Historical Records in Ming Dynasty

明代贵州官修省志载有丰富的生态资料。资料通过对植被、花卉、动物、水质等的记述展示了明代贵州生态环境总体上良好,究其原因主要是山高路险、气候恶劣等自然因素形成了天然保护屏障。地方政府鼓励百姓植树造林以及某些风俗信仰在客观上对保护生态环境有积极作用。动物活动的变化昭示了某些地域生态环境被破坏,过度砍伐和战乱是造成生态环境被破坏的主要原因。研究明代贵州官修省志生态资料对当下贵州生态环境保护有一定借鉴意义:一是对目前尚未开发的地区或暂不开发或渐次开发,二是有关部门要进一步重视生态保护,三是强化民众对生态的敬畏。

There are rich ecological data in Guizhou provincial official historical records.Through recording the vegetations,flowers,animals,water quality,these data show that contemporary ecological environment was generally good in Guizhou in Ming Dynasty.The reason is natural factors that the high mountains,steep roads,and severe climate form natural protective barrier.That the local governments encourage the masses to plant trees and certain customs and beliefs objectively exert a positive influence on environment protection.The change of animal activity shows that ecological environment in certain region becomes bad.The main reasons are excessive logging and war.To make research on ecological data in Guizhou provincial official historical records in Ming dynasty is of a certain significance for Guizhou ecological protection:taking warning for those undeveloped,not developed,and gradually developing,paying much attention to ecological environment,and strengthening revering for ecology.