以戏为鉴——戏曲中的“钦差大臣”及其对巡视工作的启示

Learning From the Dramas: On the enlightenment of “the Imperial Minister” in ancient dramas to the present inspection work

"运用历史智慧推进反腐倡廉建设"是习近平总书记对于巡视工作的重要指示。巡视制度,古已有之。古代戏曲中的"钦差大臣"形象是细民百姓对自上而来的巡视官员的朴素理解与诠释。知古鉴今,党的巡视官员应该有怎样的政治素质,如何做到"打铁须要自身硬",如何效法前贤?"钦差大臣"的清官戏在巡视官员的选拔与官德培养,在权力的使用与限制以及巡视形式等方面对现代巡视制度具有参照意义。

"Using historical wisdom to promote the construction of anti-corruption and the building of a clean government"is an important instruction pointed out by General Secretary Xi Jinping in the implementation of the inspection work.The inspection system has been in existence since ancient times.The image of"the imperial minister"in the ancient operas is ordinary people’s simple understanding and interpretation of the officials from the upper class.Referring to the ancient,we can know what kind of political qualities the party’s patrol officials should have,that to forge the iron,you need a strong hammer,and how we should take the predecessors as an example.The selection and cultivation of officials,the use and restriction of their power and the form of the inspection in Qing dramas with‘the imperial minister’have a significant reference to the modern inspection system.