《红楼梦》文本接受中的“矛盾”

The Contradictions Between the Text Narrative and the Accepting Subject in the Dream of Red Mansions

《红楼梦》文本叙事与接受主体的"矛盾",主要体现在文本叙事与主体的读解上。文本叙事是客观的存在,而主体读解则因各主体的出身、品性、思想观念、道德情操、审美趣味以及理解能力等不同而有所不同,甚至大相径庭。文本叙事与接受主体之间的"矛盾"是普遍存在的,但它会由于接受主体所属群体的不同而有不同程度的区别。接受主体之间的"矛盾",也体现在对于续书的接受上。无论是文本叙事与接受主体的"矛盾",还是接受主体之间存在的"矛盾",都说明《红楼梦》内在潜能的丰富性及其与接受主体关系的复杂性。有清一代有些人不能接受、甚至拒斥《红楼梦》,这固然有接受主体受时代局限的因素,但主要与接受者个人的思想观念、审美情趣甚至文学修养等有关,同时也与当时传播条件的限制有关。

The contradiction between the text narrative and the accepting subject is mainly reflected on the interpretation in the narration and the subject.Text narrative is an objective existence,while the subject’s interpretation will be different because of the difference in the origin,character,ideology,moral sentiment,aesthetic taste and comprehension ability of each subject,sometimes widely divergent.The"contradiction"between the text narrative and the accepting subject is ubiquitous,but the degree will be different owing to the different group to which the subject belongs.Besides,there still exists contradiction among the subjects,which mainly reflects on the acceptance of the continuation of the book.The contradiction between the narrative and the subject or among the subjects shows the richness of the inner potentials of Dream of Red Mansions and the complexity of the relationship among the accepting subjects.Some people in the Qing Dynasty could not accept or even reject the Dream of Red Mansions because the subject is limited by the times but it is mainly related to the individual's ideological concepts,aesthetic tastes,and even literary accomplishments as well as the limitation of spread.