构建举国体制与市场机制相结合新机制

Constructing a New Mechanism Combining National and Market Mechanisms

主要采用文献资料研究、逻辑分析法,在系统分析举国体制运行中的得与失、坚持和完善举国体制的理据和战略意义、市场机制在体育各领域发挥作用的状况和制约因素的基础上,探讨了构建举国体制与市场机制相结合新机制的思路和对策。研究认为:构建新机制总的原则是政府主导下的市场有效参与,市场机制补举国体制调动资源能力不强、激励和约束方式单一、资源使用效率不高、推动创新和突破关键技术的能力不强等;举国体制补市场机制的无序,防止投机和恶性竞争。重点是充分激活市场机制在体育发展中的作用,目的是解放和发展体育生产力,调动一切可以调动的资源和力量,全面建设利国惠民的体育强国。

Based on the systematic analysis of the gains and losses in the operation of the national system,the theory and strategic significance of adhering to and perfecting the national system,and the status and restrictive factors of the market mechanism in various fields of sports,this paper mainly use the literature data method and the logic analysis method to probe into the ideas and countermeasures of the new mechanism combining national and market mechanisms.The study holds that the general principle of constructing this new mechanism is the effective participation of the market under the guidance of the government.The market mechanism complements the national system's weak ability to mobilize resources,the single incentive and restraint methods,the low efficiency of resource using,and the weak ability to promote innovation and break through key technologies;the national system complements the disorder of the market mechanism to prevent speculation and vicious competition.The key point is to fully activate the role of market mechanisms in the development of sports.The purpose is to liberate and develop sports productivity,mobilize all resources and forces that can be mobilized,and comprehensively build a sports power that benefits both the country and the people.