少数民族非物质文化遗产现状的调查分析——以贵州黔东南州少数民族为例

Investigation and Analysis on the Present Situation of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ethnic Minorities: Taking the Ethnic Minority in Southeast Guizhou Province as an Example

本文通过对贵州省黔东南州少数民族进行问卷调查获得相关数据,利用统计软件SPSS19. 0从年龄、使用民族语言、穿戴服饰、庆祝节日等方面进行分析,得到少数民族文化已逐渐被汉化,一些传统的民族文化正面临失传的结论,进而从家庭、学校、社会三方面提出保护少数民族非物质文化应采取的措施。

Through the relevant data of questionnaire survey on the ethnic minority in Southeast Guizhou Province and the analysis by the statistical software SPSS19.0 from the aspects of age,using of ethnic languages,wearing costumes,celebrating festivals etc,we had conclusions that the minority culture had been gradually chinesized,and some traditional ethnic cultures were threatened with disappearance.Essential measures from the family,schools and society should be taken to protect the non-material culture of ethnic minorities.