零缺陷理论在手术室心脏手术护理中的应用效果

Application effect of Zero defect theory in operation room heart surgery nursing

目的探讨零缺陷理论在手术室心脏手术护理中的应用效果。方法选取2016年1月～2017年12月我院55例心脏手术患者作为研究对象,按入院顺序分为观察组(n=28)和对照组(n=27)。对照组采取常规手术护理干预,观察组给予零缺陷理论下手术护理干预。比较两组术中、术后情况,护理缺陷发生情况,护理质量评分。结果观察组失血量少于对照组,手术时间、住院天数短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理缺陷发生率为3.57%(1/28),低于对照组25.93%(7/27),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论零缺陷理论应用于手术室心脏手术护理中可显著改善手术相关情况,减少护理缺陷,提高护理质量。

Objective To explore the application effect of surgical nursing mode in cardiac surgery in the operating room under the zero defect theory.Methods A total of 55 patients with cardiac surgery in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2017 were selected as the study subjects,and were divided into the observation group(n=28)and the control group(n=27)according to the order of admission.The control group was received conventional surgical nursing intervention and the observation group was received surgical nursing intervention under the theory of zero defect.The two groups were compared for intraoperative and postoperative conditions,the occurrence of nursing defects and the nursing quality scores.Results The blood loss in the observation group was lesser than that in the control group,and the length of the operation and days of hospital stay were shorter than those in the control group.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of nursing defects in the observation group was 3.57%(1/28),which was lower than that of the control group 25.93%(7/27),with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The nursing quality score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of zero defect theory in cardiac surgery nursing in the operating room can significantly improve the surgical condition,reduce the defect of nursing and improve the quality of nursing.