20世纪上半叶日本在华图书馆学教育研究——以满铁图书馆业务研究会为据

Study on Japanese Library Education in China During the First Half of the 20th Century——Based on Analysis of Librarianship Society of South Manchurian Railway Company

20世纪上半叶,日本取代了沙俄在东北的权益,积极对沦陷区进行殖民统治,作为文化侵略的基地满铁图书馆发挥了重要作用。满铁图书馆重视图书馆员的专门教育工作,采取在职教育、讲习会教育、留日教育及国外进修等多种形式,提高图书馆员的专业素质。但相比较而言,同时期的日本图书馆学教育更胜一筹,因为日本有文部省、青年图书馆联盟及地方图书馆、图书馆协会、著名图书馆每年均举办夏季讲习会,可以补充日本图书馆学正规教育的不足;政府在图书馆学教育活动中占据主动角色,很早就开始采用制度化、体系化、持续化的教育机制,等等。

In the first half of the 20th century,Japan supplanted Russia,took over the interests in Northeast China and colonized the land.As the cultural invasion base,libraries attached to the Manchurian Railway Company played an important role.They valued librarians'education and improved librarians'professional quality through in-service education,seminars,and studying in Japan and other countries.Japanese library science education in the same period was superior.Ministry of education,youth library alliance,local libraries,and famous libraries in Japan held summer workshops every year,which can supplement the deficiencies of regular library science education.The government palyed an active role in the library science education,and had long adopted institutionalized,systematic and persistent education mechanism.