杭州西湖风景名胜区花境应用调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis on Flower Border in West Lake Scenic Area

于2017年4-9月,对西湖风景名胜区的79处花境进行调查分析,探寻花境在新时期的特点和发展趋势。结果表明:西湖风景名胜区花境主要有林缘花境、路缘花境、墙垣花境、草坪花境、滨水花境和岩石花境6种类型,其中路缘花境应用数量最多;花境植物有74科172属228种,以禾本科Gramineae,菊科Compositae,百合科Liliaceae和唇形科Labiatae等为主,植物应用整体呈现新型化、品种化等特点;79处花境的地点选择充分体现因地制宜,与自然人文景观相得益彰;花境设计强调主题性,注重个性和功能,出现了以万松书院阴生花境和武松墓松柏主题花境为代表的创新型花境应用。

A field investigation was conducted on 79 flower borders in West Lake Scenic Area during April to September of 2017.The result showed that there were flower borders at forest margin,flower borders at roadside,flower borders against wall,flowers border in lawn,flower borders by waterfront,flower borders on rock,among them,flower border at roadside had the most.There were 228 species of plant belong to 172 genera and 74 families,dominated by Gramineae,Compositae,Liliaceae and Labiatae.More new types and cultivars of plants were applied at flower borders,such as Wansong Academy flower border focused in shade plants and Tomb of Wu Song flower border in pines and cypresses.