我国公共安全领域科技发展现状及趋势研究

Research on the Current Situation and Development Trend of Science and Technology in the Field of Public Security in China

公共安全是社会稳定的基础和前提,随着社会发展的快速推进,公共安全事件易发、频发和多发的趋势日渐明显,防护和控制难度加大,特别在当前工业化、信息化快速推进时期,给公共安全科技工作带来了新的挑战。近年来,我国高度重视公共安全领域科技发展工作,公共安全领域关键技术和应用方面取得了快速发展。本文通过对我国公共安全领域国家科技计划项目的持续跟踪,分析总结了我国公共安全领域科技发展现状,并重点梳理2016—2018年度"公共安全风险防控与应急技术装备"国家重点研发计划支持的研发方向、技术和内容,研究我国公共安全领域科技发展研究方向、发展趋势及存在的问题,以期为公共安全领域科技发展提供建议和参考。

Public security is the foundation and prerequisite of social stability.With the rapid development of society,the tendency of public security incidents is becoming more and more prone and frequent,and the dif ficulty of protection and control is increasing.Especially in the current period with rapid industrialization and in formatization,it brings new challenges to the science and technology work of public security.In the past years,China has attached great importance to the development of science and technology in the field of public security.The key technologies and applications in the field of public security have developed rapidly.This paper ana lyzed and summarized the development status of science and technology in the field of public security in China through the continuous follow-up of the national science and technology planning programs in the field of public security,and focused on the research and development direction,technology and content supported by the na tional key research and development program of"public security risk prevention and control and emergency technical equipment"from 2016 to 2018.In order to provide suggestions and references for the development of science and technology in the field of public security,the research direction,development trend and existing problems of science and technology in the field of public security in China were explored.