区块链技术在图书馆智慧服务中的应用研究

Application of Blockchain Technology in the Library Smart Services

区块链技术是图书馆在云计算、物联网、大数据、智慧概念后的又一次技术革新。区块链技术在图书馆的应用将改变读者利用图书馆的途径,实现从目前的网络信息服务向价值服务的图书馆智慧服务的变革。图书馆在智慧服务中融合进区块链理念,可以推动优势资源的共建,开拓低成本的资源共享市场。区块链技术去中心化、共识机制、时序稳定、可靠数据关系的4个主要特征,决定了该技术在图书馆智慧服务的可行性。区块链技术在数字货币、金融交易与诚信、人文社科应用领域发展的3个阶段,决定了该技术在图书馆智慧服务的必要性。区块链技术助力图书馆智慧服务在管理体制、机构库建设、知识交易服务模式上的转变,满足读者对馆内设备空间使用与网络学习交流平台的智慧服务需求,是实现图书馆服务以读者阅读需求为中心的捷径。

Blockchain technology(BT)is another technological innovation of library apart feom cloud computing,Internet of things,big data and smart concept.The application of BT in the library will change the way that readers use the library,realizing the change of the library smart service from the current network information service to the value service.The library integrates into the blockchain concept in smart services,which can promote the co-construction of advantageous resources and open up low-cost resource-sharing markets.The four main features of the BT:decentralization,consensus mechanism,temporal stability and reliable data,which determine the feasibility of it in library smart service.The development of BT in the digital currency,financial transactions and integrity,and the humanities and social sciences indicates that BT is a must in the library smart service.Blockchain technology help the transformation of library smart services on the management system,institutional library construction,and knowledge trading.It also satisfy the readers'needs for smart service in the use of equipment space and network learning exchange platform in libraries.Blockchain technology is a shortcut to achieve library services that focus on readers needs.