社会分工、法律类型和福利国家:非营利部门的多维情境

Division of Labor,Legal Classifications and the Welfare State:the Multi-Dimensional NPO Sector

现有的非营利理论主要关注发达国家中的情境。在对萨拉蒙和安海尔关于"非营利部门的社会起源"理论进行系统评价的基础上,笔者指出,非营利部门在发达国家和发展中国家是存在结构性差异的,而这些差异更多地取决于非营利部门所嵌入其中的社会结构与社会制度因素,其中主要包括社会分工、法律类型和福利国家的影响。本文着重阐述了非营利部门状况与社会分工、法律类型和福利国家这三个因素之间的关系。

Current theories on non-profits focus primarily on the situation in developed countries.By performing a systematic evaluation based on Salamon and Anheier s theory of the“social origins of the non-profit sector”,the writers posed that there exist structural differences between the non-profit sectors in developed and developing countries.Moreover,the differences are determined by the social structures and social institutions within which non-profit sectors are embedded.Important factors identified include division of labor in society,legal classifications,and the influence of the welfare state.The article describes the relationships between the state of the non-profit sector and three factors:division of labor,legal classifications,and the welfare state.