从鲁迅到贾平凹——中国现当代文学疾病叙事的历史变迁

From Lu Xun to Jia Pingwa:The Historical Changes of Disease Narration in Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature

中国现当代文学史贯穿着与疾病有关的身体经验和文学修辞。鲁迅与贾平凹都是有着丰富的患病体验,并对疾病问题进行了深切表现的作家。从鲁迅到贾平凹,对疾病的书写从科学化到神秘化,从"祛魅"到"复魅",从崇尚科学理性到注重文化民俗。透过从鲁迅到贾平凹的疾病叙事,我们可以发现其中所包含的中医与西医的争论、科学与迷信的纠缠,勾勒出20世纪中国文学在东方与西方、现代与传统之间消长起伏的一个面向。

The history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature is fraught with physical experience and literary rhetoric related to disease.Lu Xun and Jia Pingwa are both writers with rich illness experience and profound expression of disease.From Lu Xun to Jia Pingwa,disease narration has gone through a process from disenchantment to re-enchantment.,from advocating scientific rationality to emphasizing culture and folklore.Through the narrative of illness from Lu Xun to Jia Pingwa,we can find the debate between Chinese medicine and Western medicine and the entanglement of science and superstition.It outlines the orientation of Chinese literature in the twentieth Century between the east and the west and between modernity and tradition.