抗战时期“学术中国化”讨论中的话语张力

Discourse Tension in the Discussion of “Academic Sinicization” during Anti-Japanese War

抗战时期的"学术中国化"讨论,从发动者意图层面来讲,首先是一场政治性质的运动。它是中国共产党为了与国民党争夺话语权而发动的一场思想文化运动,是中国共产党为了对党内"国际路线"展开批判、为了对党自身展开彻底性的改造而在学术文化领域发动的一场造势、铺垫活动。抗战时期的"学术中国化"讨论,从最直接的呈现形态来讲,也是一场学术运动,它是我国现代学术界长期以来有关于"中国化"讨论的一个自然发展的结果。而政治话语之所以要寄身于学术话语,可能主要基于两种考虑:其一,统战与规避国民党的书报检查;其二,规避苏联共产党及共产国际的外部干预。

The controversy over“academic sinicization”during the second Sino-Japanese war was,firstly and foremost,a political campaign in terms of its initiators’intention.This discussion was not only a cultural movement launched by the CCP against KMT to struggle for discourse authority,but also an initial campaign in the academic field for the CCP to liquidate the“international guideline”within the party and implement a thorough transformation of party itself.The discussion of“academic sinicization”is also a cultural movement,deriving from the long-term controversy about“Sinicization”in modern Chinese academic field.It is a natural result of the discussion of“academic sinicization”’over a long period of time.Two basic considerations were taken into account why the political discourse parasites on academic discourse:firstly,to united the front and avoid the censorship of the Kuomintang;secondly,to shun the external intervention from Communist party of Soviet Union and the Communist International.