民事申请执行期间制度应予废除

On Abolishment of Limitation Period for Enforcement Application

申请强制执行乃当事人享有的请求国家运用强制力实现其民事实体权利之诉权,不应有期间的限制。申请强制执行乃诉讼时效中断的事由,不是诉讼时效的客体,不存在独立于诉讼时效的申请执行时效。申请执行期间制度的设立不仅损害了诉讼时效制度适用的完整性,也损害了申请执行人民事实体权利保护的充足性。申请执行期间制度从根本上讲为错误的立法,应予以废除。

Applying for enforcement is a right of involved parties to realize substantive rights by asking the state for coercive power and it should not be limited to the time.The application for enforcement is a reason for interruptions of prescription rather than an object of limitation of action.Therefore,prescription of enforcement application independent of limitation of action is non-existent.The establishment of prescription system of enforcement application not only compromises the integrity of limitation of action,but also destroys the sufficiency of entity protections to execution applicant.Fundamentally,time period system of enforcement application is a fallible system and should be abolished.