五四新文化运动塑造新青年的基本战略考察

A Survey of the Strategies Shaping the“New Youth”During the May Fourth Period

出于对民国政治的失望,1915年陈独秀等创办《青年杂志》,将塑造"新青年"作为新文化运动的一项重要战略,在陈独秀、李大钊等人的有意识召唤之下,大批青年学生与青年知识分子成为五四新文化的重要追随者与实践者,青年知识分子的政治社会潜能被唤醒,成为担负文化与社会变革的新的文化主体与政治主体,并在此后的中国历史中发挥了深远的影响力。以《青年杂志》的创刊与青年问题讨论为话题起点,在"新民"到"新青年"的思想史脉络变迁中追溯"五四"塑造"新青年"战略的历史源起,青年导师对于理想青年人格的期待,以及"五四"青年战略与新文化运动特殊的文化政治实践之间存在的内在关联。

In 1915,CHEN Du-xiu founded the Youth Magazine due to his disappointment in politics of the Republic of China,and the shaping of the“New Youth”was the important strategy of the New Culture Movement.Under the influence of CHEN Du-xiu and LI Da-zhao,a large number of young students and youth intellectuals became important followers and practitioners of the May Fourth New Culture,and the political and social potential of young intellectuals was awakened,and they became the new cultural subject and political subject responsible for cultural and social changes,and they had been playing a profound role in Chinese history since then.This paper begins with the discussion of the Youth Magazine and youth issues,from the historical perspective of the New Citizen to the New Youth,traces the historical origin of the historical investigation of the strategic shaping of the“New Youth”and traces the expectations of young mentors for the ideal youth personality,and rethink the inherent connection between the strategic shaping of the“New Youth”and the special cultural and political practices of the New Culture Movement.