长沙县黄兴镇中老年人群动脉硬化性心血管疾病流行病学调查

Epidemiological survey of arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and elderly population in Huangxing Town of Changsha County

目的:探讨长沙县黄兴镇>40岁中老年人群居民动脉硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)的患病率及年龄、性别分布特点。方法:在长沙县黄兴镇选取研究对象,利用整群随机抽样的方法对>40岁中老年人群进行ASCVD的流行病学调查。结果:ASCVD的患病率9.36%;随着年龄增长有上升趋势(P<0.05),其中高血压、吸烟史老年人的发生率男性要高于女性(P<0.01)。结论:长沙市黄兴镇动脉粥样硬化心血管疾病的患病率程度居中,除了传统心血管危险因素外,女性在该地区差异显著,需要加大针对女性居民心血管预防调控与管理。

Objective:To investigate the prevalence,age and gender distribution of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease(ASCVD)in middle-aged and elderly population over 40 years of age in Huangxing Town of Changsha County.Methods:In Huangxing Town of Changsha County,the epidemiological survey of ASCVD was conducted among the middle-aged and elderly population over 40 years of age by cluster random sampling.Results:The prevalence of ASCVD was 9.36%.There was an upward trend with age(P<0.05),among them,the incidence of hypertension and smoking was higher in men than in women(P<0.01).Conclusion:The prevalence rate of arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease in Huangxing Town of Changsha County was moderate,in addition to traditional cardiovascular risk factors,the difference was significant in women,we need to increase the prevention,regulation and management of cardiovascular disease for female residents.