朱熹礼学诠释思想的两个特征

Two Characteristics of Zhu Xi's Interpretation of Ritual

以理释礼,理、礼双彰是朱熹礼学诠释的基本特征,除此之外,朱熹关于礼学经典的诠释还体现出了另外两个方面的特点:其一是朱熹在两宋疑经惑传的解经思潮下,其礼学诠释对章句训诂的重视与坚持;其二是朱熹将礼学经典诠释视作批判佛老的重要武器,换言之,朱熹也是在与佛老之学相颉颃的视阈中开展礼学诠释的。而朱熹的礼学诠释可以说是其经学诠释思想的代表,对其特点展开分析,有助于我们更好地理解其礼学和理学思想。

The interpretation of ritual by reason and the combination of natural justice and ritual consist of the essential features of Zhu xi′s philosophy.In addition,Zhu xi′s interpretation of the classics of ritual embodies two other characteristics.One is that he atta-ches much importance to interpret the meaning of words and sentences,under the trend of criticizing Confucian classics in south and north Song Dynasties.The other is that Zhu xi regards the classical interpretation of Confucianism as an important weapon to criticize Buddhism and Taoism.In other words,his philosophy was based on the consistent conflict with Buddhism and Taoism.Zhu xi′s inter-pretation of ritual represents his ideas in Confucian classics.And the analysis of these characteristics may contribute to our better under-standing of his thoughts of ritual and neo-Confucianism.