从《文选》李善注看《列子》并非伪书

Li shan's Annotation on Wen Xuan Can Prove That Lie Zi Is Not a Fake Book

《列子》是先秦道家典籍,是列子门人记录列子思想的著作。该书在流传过程中经过后人整理附益,增加了一些晚出的内容,因而导致部分学者怀疑《列子》是伪书,"伪书说"者多认为魏晋人作伪。从《文选》李善注引用《列子》条目来看,《列子》在两汉魏晋直至南朝宋齐梁期间一直流传有序,西汉、东汉、曹魏、西晋、东晋很多作家都曾引用过《列子》,其中尤以张衡、曹植、嵇康、左思、张协、潘岳、陆机引用次数较多。这些情况表明,从西汉到东晋《列子》一直流传有序,魏晋间有人作伪之说难以成立。《列子》既然不是伪书,其价值和地位也应该重新评价。

Lie Zi is a book of Taoist classics in pre-Qin period,and is written by the disciples of Lie Zi.In the course of its spread,Lie Zi has been sorted out by later generations,and added some late-coming contents,which led some scholars to suspect that Lie Zi was a fake book,and they believed that the people of Wei and Jin Dynasties forged the book.From the contents of Li Shan′s an-notation of Lie Zi in Wen Xuan,Lie Zi has been circulating orderly orderly from Han,Wei,Jin Dynasties to Song,Qi and Liang Dynas-ties.Many writers in Western Han,Eastern Han,Cao Wei,Western Jin and Eastern Jin Dynasties have quoted Lie Zi,and especially Zhang Heng,Cao Zhi and Jikang,Zuo Si,Zhang Xie,Pan Yue and Lu Ji.These facts show that Lie Zi have been circulating orderly from the Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty,there was no possibility of falsification between the Wei and Jin Dynasties.Since Lie Zi is not a fake book,its value and status should be reassessed.