社会学语境下设计研究与设计管理的多重使命

Multiple Missions of Design Research and Design Management in the Context of Sociology

目的明确设计研究与设计管理在当下的多重使命。方法在纵向上,从设计史书写方式的嬗变,分析其对哲学、社会学观点和范式的借鉴;在横向上,主要以法国社会学理论家皮埃尔·布迪厄的"场域"、"习性"及"资本"社会学概念作为分析工具,阐释设计广泛参与社会建及社会关系的意义,通过经纬交织、层层递进的方式,结合后工业时代设计实践的具体情境,进一步剖析设计管理,设计领域的新兴学科对当代设计的具有经济价值、人文价值及伦理批判的多重意义。结论结合当代设计理论与实践的现状进一步提出设计管理这一新兴学科应高度关照设计的社会责任与伦理价值,即通过与商业管理的结合,不是为了创造资本盈利,而是让设计更好地服务于社会。

It aims to define the multiple missions of design research and design management in the present era.Longitudinally,it analyzed its reference to philosophical and sociological views and paradigms from the perspective of the evolution of the writing style of the design history.The sociological concepts of"field","habitus"and"capital",which were raised by a French sociological theorist Bourdieu,were used as analytical tools to explain the significance of the design widely involved in social construction.Through the way of weaving warp and weft,and in combination with the specific situation of design practice in postindustrial era,commercial value,humanistic value and ethical critical significance of design management to contemporary design were analyzed.After all,the new discipline of design management should be further proposed that the social responsibility and ethical value of design should be taken into consideration,That is,to combine it with business management.It is not to create capital profit,but to better serve the society.