从《天工开物》看我国古代造物思想中的生态观

Ecological Design in Chinese Ancient Thoughts of Creation Based on "Tiangongkaiwu"

目的生态设计是兴起于21世纪的全新设计理念,是在有限资源情况下可持续发展的有效途径。对《天工开物》中的生态造物思想进行研究,为处于形成阶段中的生态设计寻求理论支持与实践依据,并为现实问题的解决寻求路径。方法对《天工开物》生态造物思想做系统性剖析,对照前人的研究,并拓展到我国传统造物思想的高度,进行更高层次的研究,与现实问题相联系,结合我国当今的设计现状进行研究。结论《天工开物》生态造物思想是我国传统造物文化的代表,从理论与实践两个层面为当今的生态设计提供了理论基础和实践参照;为我国本土设计风格的形成提供了较为理想的思考方式;为我国生态问题的解决,指明了前进方向和实现路径,具有积极的现实意义。

Ecological design is a brand new design concept which rises since the 21st century.It is an efficient way to sustainable development with limited resources.It analyzes the idea of ecological creation in"Tiangongkaiwu"and to seek theoretical support and practical basis for the ecological design in the formation stage,and to seek a path for the solution of practical problems.It systematically analyzes the idea of ecological creation in"Tiangongkaiwu"and contrasts the research of predecessors;extands it to the height of Chinese traditional creation thoughts and conducts higher-level research;and relates it to practical problems and combines contemporary design features to research.The ecological creation of"Tiangongkaiwu"is a representative of Chinese traditional creation culture,providing references for the development of ecological design from both theoretical and practical aspects;provide an ideal way of thinking for the formation of our country's design style;pointing out the way to solve the ecological problems in China,which has a realistic significance today.