摘要
针对产品生命周期评价(LCA)面临的数据获取、评价和维护难的问题,提出了透明公平的产品生命周期评价方法,利用新一代信息技术,促进LCA数据获取、评价和维护过程的自动化、透明化及协同化。在透明化的基础上,市场、政府、有关企业对于相关企业和个人的贡献给予公平的激励,这不仅有助于解决LCA所需数据获取难、评价难和维护难的问题,也有助于推进绿色制造工程。最后分析了透明公平的产品生命周期评价方法在中国的进展情况,表明这方面的发展较快,应给予高度重视和支持。
To address the difficulties in acquiring,evaluating and maintaining LCA data,a transparent and fair LCA methodology was proposed herein.On the basis of state-of-the-art information technologies,automation,transparency and collaboration in acquistion,evaluation and maintainence of LCA data were achieved.On the basis of transparency,the contribution of related enterprises and individuals might be rewarded properly by the market,government and related enterprises.This mitigates the problems in acquiring,evaluating and maintaining LCA data,and propels the progress of green and sustainable manufacturing,as this topic requires further attention and support.Finally,the progresses of transparent and fair LCA methodology in China were analyzed,which indicates that this method develops rapidly and should be given great attentions and supports.
作者
顾复
顾新建
张武杰
倪益华
GU Fu;GU Xinjian;Zhang Wujie;Ni Yihua(Zhejiang Advanced Manufacturing Technology Key Laboratory,Zhejiang University, Hangzhou,310027;School of Engineering,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Lin an,Zhejiang,311300)
出处
《中国机械工程》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第21期2539-2545,共7页
China Mechanical Engineering
基金
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB1400302)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2018QNA4006)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51775493)
浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LZ15E050003)
工业和信息化部2016年绿色制造系统集成项目
关键词
生命周期评价
新一代信息技术
透明公平
大数据
life cycle assessment(LCA)
information technology
transparent and fair data
big data