抗战时期石家庄商品流通格局的变动(1937-1941)

Change of Commodity Circulation Situation of Shijiazhuang in Wartime(1937—1941)

1937年10月10日被日军侵占前,石家庄货栈业、棉花交易和杂粮贸易及与之相关的商品流通组织等处于"自由发展"状态。日军占领后,由于铁路运输量大减,山西与河北及京津地区的经济联系受到严重影响,石家庄货栈业、棉花交易和杂粮贸易及与之相关的商品流通路径、流通组织均发生变动,进入"统制"状态。由于商业在近代石家庄经济中的地位极为重要,因此商业发展状态的转变从一个方面反映出战争对石家庄城市化进程的巨大影响。

efore the Japanese occupation,the Shijiazhuang warehousing,cotton trading,cereal trading and associated commodity circulation organizations were in the state of the"free development."After the Japanese occupation,warehousing,trading and associated commodity circulation organization had changed into the state of"complete control"due to the great reduction of rail transport and severe economic influence in the area of Shanxi,Hebei and Beijing-Tianjin.The change of commodity circulation situation in the wartime had showed the great impact of the war on urbanization process of Shijiazhuang from one aspect.