刍议少林武术戒约历史发展中的变革与坚守

Change and Adherence in the Historical Development of Shaolin Wushu Precepts

为了传承发展中华优秀武德文化,彰显武术文化自信,深入挖掘少林武术戒约蕴藏的武德规范、人文精神与伦理思想,基于规范伦理学的视角,运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法探讨少林武术戒约的历史发展运动。研究发现:从道德规范类型的维度探索,少林武术戒约的历史变革主要表现出戒条从单一禁止性向多元混融性变更,以及戒约的条款类型从混融型分化为混融与单一并存的流变脉络;多元伦理思想的交融是少林武术戒约发展嬗变之主要原因;底线道德思想为各个时期少林武术戒约一以贯之坚守与传承的伦理内核。

To inherit and develop the excellent culture of Chinese Wushu morality,highlighting Wushu culture,and excavating moral norms,humanistic spirit and ethical thought contained in Shaolin Wushu precepts,this study explored into the historical development of Shaolin Wushu precepts from the perspective of normative ethics.It was found that the main manifestation of historical change of Shaolin Wushu precepts were the precepts altered from the single prohibition to diversified mixture.The differentiation of the types changed from a mixture to blending and single ones.These changes mainly came from the integration of multiple ethical thoughts.The key was to adhere to the bottom line of ethics.