高水平篮球运动员应对自我效能对其赛前焦虑和心理疲劳的影响

Effects of Coping Self-efficacy of High-level Basketball Athletes on Their Pre-competitive Anxiety and Psychological Burnout

为考察高水平篮球运动员应对自我效能对其赛前焦虑和心理疲劳的影响,采用应对自我效能问卷、赛前焦虑问卷和心理疲劳问卷对243名普通高校高水平篮球运动员进行调查。结果发现:(1)高水平篮球运动员应对自我效能对其赛前焦虑具有显著的负向预测效果;(2)高水平篮球运动员应对自我效能对其心理疲劳具有显著的负向预测效果。因此,高水平篮球运动员应掌握一些有效的应对策略以提高其应对自我效能,进而降低其焦虑程度和心理疲劳水平。

Coping self-efficacy is the application of self-efficacy in coping and is defined as the confidence in one’s ability to cope effectively when facing with the challenges and stressors.To investigation effects of coping self-efficacy of high-level basketball athletes on their pre-competitive anxiety and psychological burnout,coping self-efficacy scale,pre-competitive anxiety scale and psychological burnout were adopted through surveying 438 athletes from different high-level basketball teams in regular universities.The results showed that high-level basketball athlete’s coping self-efficacy had significant negative prediction on their pre-competitive anxiety and burnout.Based on this,high-level athletes should master some effective coping tactics in order to improve their coping self-efficacy.