贫困、家庭话语权与旅游非正规就业——对青岛旅游非正规就业者的调查

Poverty,Family Discourse Power and Informal Tourism Employment: An Investigation on Informal Tourism Workers of Qingdao

贫困是一种社会物质生活和精神生活的综合现象。为了从根源上缓解贫困,本文通过对青岛旅游非正规就业者的抽样调查和家庭统计分析,借助Binary Logistic和Multinomial Logistic模型,探讨影响家庭贫困的因素。经回归分析得到:第一,家庭规模和话语权者性格能够显著影响家庭收入;第二,外向型性格的话语权者在提高家庭收入上不及内向型性格的话语权者;第三,外向型性格有利于提高个体的家庭话语权,且旅游非正规就业通过收入或性格的交互作用间接提高了个体在家庭中的话语权。本文结论对精准扶贫有重要指导意义,指出政府在开展扶贫工作时应该关注单亲家庭、考虑家庭话语权和注重旅游非正规就业。

Poverty is a comprehensive phenomenon of both material and spiritual life of a society.In order to alleviate poverty from the source,this paper made a sampling survey of the informal tourism workers in Qingdao and an analysis of family statistics.With the binary logistic model and the multinomial logistic model,it explored into the factors causing poverty.The results of a regression analysis are:(1)family size and the personality of the discourse power of a family can significantly influence family income;(2)a voice of extroverted personality makes less contribution in uplifting family income than one of introverted personality;(3)extroverted personality is propitious to improving an individual’s discourse power in the family,and informal tourism employment indirectly enhances an individual’s discourse power in the family through interaction of income or personality.The conclusion of this study has an important significance for precise poverty alleviation,so the authors believe that the government should pay attention to single-parent families,family discourse power and informal employment when carrying out poverty alleviation works.