农民合作社的反脆弱性及其贫困治理能力

Anti-vulnerability of Farmer Cooperatives and Its Poverty Governance Ability

农民合作社作为农村发展的重要经济载体,其反脆弱性在农村贫困治理领域具有不可忽视的作用。在联结农民个体、聚拢闲散资源方面,农民合作社是重要抓手:一方面,通过把单个的农民集合起来,增加农民群体共同抵御社会风险的能力,提高农民群体面对市场经济带来的不确定性和不稳定性的抗逆力;另一方面,农民合作社发挥实体平台作用,将农村较为优良的资源聚集起来,发挥资源整合效应,提高农村优质资源的利用率,提高农产品的市场竞争力,降低农产品的市场交易成本,提高农产品的市场占有率。文章剖析农民合作社社员在组织能力、管理能力、自我发展能力等方面的反脆弱性,探讨农民合作社在整合经济、社会以及文化等资源方面的反脆弱性发展,进而论述在农村反贫困战略中,农民合作社的贫困治理能力。农民合作社的反脆弱性,为其参与贫困治理提供了可能性,其反脆弱性发展为农村贫困治理增加了可及性,农民合作社的贫困治理能力日趋提高。

As an important economic carrier of rural development,farmer cooperative is constantly improving its anti-vulnerability and has a significant influence on rural poverty management.In the connection of individual farmers and the accumulation of idle resources,farmer cooperative is an important strategy:On the one hand,it increases the ability of farmers to jointly resist social risks and improve their resilience to the uncertainty and instability brought by market economy;On the other hand,farmer cooperative plays the role of physical platform to gather relatively superior rural resources,exert the effect of resource integration,improve the utilization rate of high-quality rural resources,improve the market competitiveness of agricultural products,reduce the market transaction cost of agricultural products,and improve the market share of agricultural products.This paper analyzes the anti-vulnerability of farmer cooperative members in the aspects of organization ability,management ability and self-development ability,discusses the anti-vulnerability development of farmer cooperative in the integration of economic,social and cultural resources,and explores the poverty management ability of farmer cooperative in the rural anti-poverty strategy in the end.The enhancement of anti-vulnerability of farmer cooperatives provides possibility to participate in poverty governance.The development of anti-vulnerability increases the accessibility of rural poverty governance,and the poor governance capacity of farmers'cooperatives is improving increasingly as well.