捶石入纸:拓本生产与流通中的拓工——以晚清缪荃孙及其拓工为中心

Striking Stone Inscription into Paper: the Rubbings Makers in the Production and Circulation of the Rubbings——A Case Study of the Interaction between the Late Qing Epigrapher Miao Quansun and His Rubbings Makers

拓本是金石学的中心,拓工是拓本生产和传播过程中的关键人物。晚清著名金石学家缪荃孙格外重视拓工,他与很多拓工保持密切交往,其中包括李云从、聂明山、黄士林、沙士瓒、富华阁碑贾小王等人。晚清金石学家与拓工之间的互动,塑造了拓本生产与流通的方式及其特点,晚清拓工的身份地位及其在拓本生产流通中的作用也因而得以突显。

The rubbings are the center of the epigraphy.The rubbings makers play an important role in the production and circulation of the rubbings.The late Qing epigrapher Miao Quansun valued the rubbings makers so much that he kept a close relationship with them all through his life,and the rubbings makers included Li Yuncong,Nie Mingshan,Huang Shilin,Sha Shizan and Xiao Wang.The special way of production and circulation of the rubbings was manifested in the interaction between the epigraphers and the rubbings makers.Accordingly,the identity and the social status of these rubbings makers were also displayed clearly.