与天地参,居山水间-福州山水风景体系研究

Participation of Man in Nature: Study on the Hill and Water Landscape System in the City of Fuzhou

随着中国城乡快速发展、人们生活水平稳步提升,寻找身份与文化认同成为当代人的精神需求。中国传统人居寄托了人们的家园情怀,蕴含着丰富的文化内涵与历史智慧,是现代城市建设的得失参照与灵感来源。福州是公认的传统人居的典范,但目前的相关研究中仍缺少对其人地关系的系统性解读。本研究借鉴并完善乡土景观层状叠加体系,整合历史、地理、文学、民俗等多方面研究成果,探讨福州山水风景的主要成就,以期展现古人与天地参的实践经验与思维建构。有助于深入理解历史形态的科学内涵、社会价值与文化意蕴,也有助于维护和发展中国独特的山水风景。

With China’s rapid urbanization and steady improvement of living standard,people are eager to regain their cultural identity.Traditional human settlements represent people’s feelings on their homes,loaded with rich cultural connotations and historical wisdom.Ancient Fuzhou is one of the best examples of provincial human settlement constructions.This article develops the layer system of vernacular landscape,integrates the research results on history,geography,literature and folklore,explores the main achievement of ancient Fuzhou landscape construction and shows the practical experience and thinking construction in traditional human settlement construction.This article will contribute to understanding the scientific content,social value and humanistic connotation in material space and benefit the traditional landscape protection and development.