从乡土到民粹:台湾“本土”话语的制造和消费

From Grassroots to Populism:The Manufacture and Consumption of Taiwan's Indigenous Discourse

台湾所谓本土话语萌芽于日据时期,具有反抗日本殖民统治、眷恋中国、爱乡爱土的朴素意涵和草根性。1945年台湾光复以来,特别是台湾实现所谓民主化后,岛内政治、经济、社会均发生了巨大变化,本土话语遂逐渐由草根话语演化为社会主流话语,其内涵也由反抗国民党专制统治的"出头天"愿望,转化为带有浓厚民粹政治色彩的"台湾优先"。台湾本土话语的民粹化和泛政治化对两岸关系和平发展产生了极为负面的影响,大陆方面应积极参与台湾本土话语的导正,保证两岸关系和平发展的正确方向。

Taiwan's so-called indigenous discourse originated during the Japanese occupation period,with the simple meaning of resistance to Japanese colonial rule,nostalgia for China,and love for the native land.Since the restoration of Taiwan in 1945,especially after the so-called democratization of Taiwan,with the great political,economic and social changes in the island.The local discourse has gradually evolved from grassroots discourse to social mainstream discourse.Its connotation has also changed from the desire to stand out against the autocratic rule of the Kuomintang to the"Taiwan first"with strong populist political desire.The populism and pan-politicization of Taiwan's native discourse have exerted a very negative influence on the peaceful development of cross-strait relations.The mainland side should actively participate in the guidance of Taiwan's native discourse and guarantee the correct direction of the peaceful development of cross-strait relations.