中日关系正常化以来在日台湾人的身份认同与社会融入

The Identity and Social Integration of Japan's Taiwan Residents Residents Since The Normalization of Sino-Japanese Relations

与中国大陆的日本华侨华人相比,在日台湾人并不具有较大规模。但是,在日台湾人在近半个世纪以来却经历了十分显著且重要的变化。1972年中日关系的正常化给当时的在日台湾人带来不小的冲击,使得他们无论在国籍选择、身份认同还是社会融入方面都面临着种种难题,影响着他们在日本的正常生活。根据移民时代和社会环境的不同,在日台湾人主要分为战前或战时移民、战后移民和无国籍身份的在日台湾人,1972年之后这三类不同的群体在身份认同和社会融入方面呈现出纷繁复杂但又清晰分明的发展状态。

Japan’s Taiwan Residents residents do not share a large scale in Japan’s Chinese community compared with the Japan’s overseas Chinese from China's Mainland.However,Japan’s Taiwan Residents residents has gone through some remarkable and significant changes in the past half a century.They were quite influenced because of the normalization of Sino-Japanese relations in 1972 especially in terms of nationality alteration,identity and social integration,which had a strong impact on their normal life in Japan.Furthermore,Japan’s Taiwan Residents residents mainly consist of pre-war or wartime immigrants,post-war immigrants and stateless immigrants according to various migration era and social environment.The three different groups has shown complex but clear state of development in terms of identity and social integration since 1972.